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Operatic Excess

Friday, May 21st, 2010

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Puccini’s Tosca, which was first performed in 1900, has deservedly acquired a reputation not just as one of Puccini’s best operas, but as one of the most famous in the world canon. ENO’s new staging, directed by Catherine Malfitano (herself one of the most notable and powerful Toscas of the past couple of decades) is exceptionally well sung, conceived and performed, making this a viscerally satisfying experience that can be recommended even to people who would steer clear of the opera at all costs.

The storyline, based on an obscure 19th century French play, revolves around Rome in 1800, where Italy is being torn between the all-conquering French army, led by Napoleon, and the forces of the Republic. The protagonists are Cavaradossi, a young painter, who is in love with the glamorous singer Tosca. However, the insanely corrupt and licentious chief of police Scarpia is also in love with Tosca, and, seizing an opportunity to blackmail her into exchanging her favours for the life of Cavaradossi, he attempts to right the status quo. Tragedy ensues.

As well as one of Puccini’s richest and most romantic scores (conducted subtly and effectively by ENO’s Edward Gardiner), this features one of his most gloriously hissable villains, in the form of Scarpia, who memorably declares at the end of Act 1, ‘Tosca, you have turned me away from God!’ He is ferociously sung by Anthony Michaels-Moore, whose gusto earned him both cheers and boos on the first night. Amanda Echalaz sings Tosca with both delicacy and force, most notably in her great Act II aria ‘Vissi d’arte, vissi d’amore’, in which she bemoans what appears to be her fate, and Julian Gavin is a charismatic Cavaradossi.

This is a superb production, and a must-see.

Until 10 July. www.eno.org.

Through A Glass Darkly

Friday, February 26th, 2010

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Philip Glass has attained popular acclaim for scoring many successful films, including The Hours, The Truman Show and Notes From A Scandal. More recently, his music was used to striking effect within 2009′s film of Watchmen. Yet he has been a true Renaissance man throughout his career, writing symphonies (including two adapted from the ‘Berlin’ albums of David Bowie and Brian Eno), concertos and operas. Satyagraha was first performed in 1980, but was staged for the first time by the ENO in 2007, to enormous acclaim. With this, its first revival, it isn’t at all hard to see why it is regarded as one of the greatest modern operas.

Over the course of three acts, Glass explores the early life of Gandhi (powerfully sung by Alan Oke) in South Africa where he formed ‘satyagraha’, which literally means the use of resistance by non-violent means. This would of course become crucial to his later philosophy, but is here presented as the powerful awakening of a spiritual conscience, something that Glass and his co-librettist Constance de Jong present via an adaptation of the Bhagavad-Gita.

If it sounds somewhat obscure, this ignores the two key strengths of this production. The first is the spectacular staging by director Phelim McDermott and the Improbable group. The vastness of the Colisseum stage is complemented by audacious effects such as gigantic puppets with misshapen heads towering over city skyscrapes and Gandhi, or apparently endless newspapers appearing across the stage to suggest international opinion of Gandhi’s actions. And the second, unsurprisingly, is Glass’ music. With steady, constant rhythms of string arpeggios punctuated by blasts of woodwind, organ and full choral explosions, it clearly foreshadows his famous work over the next three decades. For anyone seriously interested in modern classical or opera music, or for admirers of Glass, this is an unmissable experience.

Until 26 March. www.eno.org

Image by Alistair Muir/ENO.

Tutte Fruite

Monday, February 8th, 2010

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Jonathan Miller’s modern day adaptation of Mozart’s brilliant opera Cosi Fan Tutte is back at Covent Garden for its sixth revival, and this time its not just the iPhones, rock n roll costumes or 21st century stage embellishments that make this tale of tangled love, rivalry and deception so up to date. Making her house debut, 15-year regular of the Vienna state opera Julia Jones reminds us what Mozart meant by it all in the first place – slick, sharp ensembles that go way beyond the emotional tenor of each aria, and a profound understanding of how texture and tempo can be used to change mood and meaning instantaneously.

And what of all the acting on display? Like all good antagonists, we can’t help liking William Shimmel’s superbly cast Don Alfonso. Always relaxed on stage (he sits cross-legged, wiping his hands nonchalantly on a napkin for the best part of the first act), his is the Bulgakovian Lucifer – proud, egotistical and infinitely sad, with a personal vendetta against those elusive, feminine creatures he just can’t live without. His melodic vibrato soars sublimely throughout and is the perfect counterpoint to his own masterly posturing from the sidelines. Comic he truly is, and from this vantage point he sets out to prove that ‘all woman are like that’, Charles Castronovo’s ringing Ferrando and Troy Cook’s rather pace-halting Gugliemo no-more than sitting-ducks for his social experiment.

Not so easy. Nino Surguladze’s adorably fickle Dorabella softens pretty quickly though Sally Matthew’s staid Fiordiligi takes a little more time to crack, her lower-register tones full of a perplexed despair as she falls for Ferrando in disguise. Her multi-layered delivery of ‘Come Scoglio’ wins the standing ovation, but the most flavoursome, piquant moment of all is Shimmel’s shame and disgust at the denouement of this most immoral of moral fairytales.

Cosi Fan Tutte is on until 17th February at the Royal Opera House. For more information, see www.roh.org.uk

The Rake’s Progress

Tuesday, January 26th, 2010

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The Royal Opera House’s revival of Stravinsky’s The Rake’s Progress, with libretto by WH Auden and Chester Kallman and directed by Robert Lepage, met with mixed reviews on its first production in 2008, but this confident revival shows that any initial difficulties have been more than dealt with. With its mix of pointed satire, constantly intriguing neo-classical score and poetic wit, it has been extremely popular ever since its first production in 1947, and this suitably gutsy staging more than does credit to it.

Loosely based on Hogarth’s series of 18th century paintings that explored the decline and fall of a decadent wastrel, Stravinsky, Auden and Kallman instead focus on Tom Rakewell (Toby Spence), an amiable ne’er-do-well without a penny to his name who is in love with the similarly sweet Ann Trulove (Rosemary Joshua). The match looks doomed until he falls in with the enigmatic Nick Shadow (Kyle Ketelsen), who offers him vast fortunes from a mysterious ‘uncle’ and a suitably glitzy career in a world that Lepage evokes as 50s America.

The singing from all the leads, especially Ketelsen, is fine, and the conducting by Ingo Metzmacher is suitably energetic, responding to all the subtleties and ironic nods to neo-classicism in Stravinsky’s score. The costume and set designs are lavish and elaborate – at one point an inflatable caravan appears on stage – and if, finally, this isn’t the most profound of productions, it’s certainly one of the more enjoyable.

Royal Opera House, Bow Street WC2. Until 3 February. www.roh.org.uk

Epic passion meets epic tunes

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

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Turandot was Puccini’s final opera, and was actually finished by the otherwise little-known Franco Alfano. Telling the story of the cold-hearted Princess Turandot, who offers those of royal blood either her hand in marriage or death if they answer three questions, it is regarded by many as his most successful opera. It contains probably his most famous aria, ‘Nessun Dorma’, which has been popularized by its legendary performance by Pavarotti.

The ENO’s new production has attracted a great deal of interest due to its hiring of the wunderkind young director Rupert Goold (currently having stunning success with his staging of Enron at the Royal Court) to stage it. Conservative critics have cried foul, due in no small part to Goold relocating the action from Imperial Peking to a Chinese restaurant populated with Marilyn Manson and Elvis lookalikes.

Certainly, Goold’s signature bold visual flourishes are simultaneously eye-popping and distracting, but there’s no denying that the production moves at a fair pace and that the singing (by Kirsten Blanck as Turandot and Gwyn Hughes Jones as her would-be suitor Calaf) and conducting (by Edward Gardner) are both highly impressive. And, as you’d expect, ‘Nessun Dorma’ is a highlight.

Until Dec 12. ENO, St Martin’s Lane, WC2. http://www.eno.org/

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